Uttar Pradesh has roughly 14 lakh agricultural electricity connections on UPPCL (Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited) feeders, plus an additional 7–9 lakh diesel and off-grid pumps spread across Bundelkhand’s drought belt, eastern UP’s small-holding districts, and the deep-aquifer plains of western UP. In 2026, PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) implemented through UPNEDA (Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency) is the single largest farm-electrification programme in the country, with the state targeting 8 lakh solar pumps by 2027 across Components A, B, and C. For a Bundelkhand wheat farmer in Jhansi or a Saharanpur sugarcane grower in western UP, the scheme delivers 60–90% subsidy on solar pumps, frees the family from diesel costs, and removes the 10–14 hour daily wait for grid power that defines monsoon-season cropping.
This guide walks through UPNEDA’s KUSUM application process, the UPPCL coordination layer (and its four sub-DISCOMs), documents the UP portal specifically flags, the subsidy share by category, pump HP selection by region, and the rejection patterns we see most often across our Bundelkhand and western UP installations.
Direct answer. PM-KUSUM in Uttar Pradesh is administered by UPNEDA in coordination with UPPCL’s four sub-DISCOMs. Central subsidy is 30% (MNRE-funded), UP state adds 30% for general farmers (total 60%) and up to 60% for SC/ST farmers and Bundelkhand priority districts (total 90%). Applications go through kusum.online.gov.in (national) with state status tracked at upneda.org.in. Components A (landowner), B (standalone pump), and C (grid pump) all run in parallel — Bundelkhand priority gives the deepest farmer-share concession.
If you farm in Bundelkhand and rely on diesel pumps to lift water 60–120 metres from over-drilled borewells, Component B is your route — and the 90% Bundelkhand priority share means a 5 HP pump costs you under ₹30,000 out of pocket. If you already pay a UPPCL agricultural bill and want to zero it out, Component C-1 (individual grid-pump solarisation) is the right path. If you own 2–10 acres of fallow land within 5 km of a UPPCL substation, Component A turns that land into a 25-year income stream. Heaven Green Energy is empanelled with UPNEDA across all four UPPCL DISCOM regions and handles the entire workflow end-to-end.
Why Uttar Pradesh Is a Top KUSUM State
Uttar Pradesh has the largest absolute agricultural population in India — roughly 2.4 crore farming households — and the most uneven irrigation profile of any major state. Western UP’s mechanised districts (Meerut, Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Bijnor) run deep-tubewell sugarcane and rice cycles with 12–16 hours of daily pump demand during peak summer. Eastern UP’s smaller landholdings (Varanasi, Gorakhpur, Azamgarh, Ballia, Deoria) cluster around 1–2 acre plots that need 3 HP surface pumps for paddy nurseries and vegetable patches. Bundelkhand — the seven-district drought belt of Jhansi, Banda, Hamirpur, Mahoba, Lalitpur, Chitrakoot, and Jalaun — runs on diesel-lifted irrigation from 100–180 metre borewells because the UPPCL grid in Bundelkhand averages 6–9 hours of farm-feeder supply daily, much of it at night when farmers cannot safely operate pumps.
That asymmetry shapes the KUSUM economics. UPPCL recovers ₹1.10/kWh from farmers on the metered agricultural tariff and supplies that power at an average cost of ₹6.20/kWh — a cross-subsidy gap of ₹5/kWh that, multiplied across 14 lakh connections, costs the state exchequer ₹18,000+ crore per year. The UP government’s 2022 Solar Policy frames PM-KUSUM as the principal lever to compress this gap, and the cabinet has approved enhanced state-share funding for Bundelkhand priority districts and SC/ST applicants — taking the total subsidy to 90% in those categories. The MNRE (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy) allocation for UP under the current KUSUM phase is the second largest in India after Maharashtra, with over 1.5 lakh standalone pumps sanctioned under Component B for 2026.
The geography reinforces the case. Bundelkhand’s groundwater depletion has crossed alarm thresholds in 22 of 35 blocks per the Central Ground Water Board’s 2024 assessment — diesel-lifted irrigation has become both economically and ecologically unsustainable. Solar pumps with controller-managed variable-frequency drives reduce over-extraction by aligning pump-run hours to daytime solar availability rather than 14-hour diesel marathons. Western UP’s mechanised farms achieve diesel savings of ₹1.20–₹1.80 lakh per pump per year on 7.5 HP and 10 HP installations. Eastern UP’s smaller 3 HP applications save ₹40,000–₹60,000 per year. All three regions translate the 10–40% farmer contribution into a 4–14 month payback investment.
UPNEDA also has institutional depth that newer state agencies lack. It has been the state nodal agency for renewable energy since 1983 and has run capital subsidy programmes on biogas, solar water heating, and remote-village electrification for over four decades. District-level UPNEDA officers are trained on the KUSUM workflow, and the empanelled vendor base across UP runs into several hundred firms with field presence in Lucknow, Kanpur, Agra, Meerut, Varanasi, and Jhansi. For a farmer applying in Hamirpur or Saharanpur in 2026, this maturity translates to faster site surveys, fewer documentation errors, and shorter commissioning lead times than the same farmer would experience in Jharkhand or Odisha.
KUSUM Components in UP — A, B, C Overview
PM-KUSUM has three central components. UPNEDA implements all three with state-specific rules layered on top — pump HP caps in over-extracted groundwater blocks, Bundelkhand priority share, and an FPO (Farmer Producer Organisation) MSME benefit under the UP Solar Policy 2022. Each component serves a different farmer profile, has its own application route, subsidy structure, and ownership model. Picking the wrong component costs months, so it pays to understand the three tracks before opening the portal.
Component A — Renewable Energy Power Plant on Farmer’s Land. A farmer (or a group of farmers, panchayat, or FPO) with 2–10 acres of barren or fallow land within 5 km of a UPPCL 33/11 kV substation can install a 500 kW to 2 MW ground-mounted solar plant. UPPCL signs a 25-year PPA (Power Purchase Agreement) at the UPERC (Uttar Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission) approved tariff — currently ₹3.10–₹3.25 per kWh. The farmer either invests capital and earns the full tariff income (~₹3.0–3.2 lakh per acre per year) or leases the land to a developer at ₹30,000–₹50,000 per acre per year. There is no direct capital subsidy on Component A — the subsidy mechanism is the guaranteed off-take and 25-year tariff. FPOs registered under the UP Solar Policy 2022 receive an additional MSME-style accelerated depreciation benefit on the plant capital. For the deep details, see our KUSUM Component A landowner guide.
Component B — Standalone Off-Grid Solar Pump. For farmers without a UPPCL electricity connection — typically the diesel-pump base across Bundelkhand and tribal western UP. UPNEDA empanels vendors who supply, install, and provide a five-year maintenance contract on solar pumps from 3 HP to 10 HP. The system runs directly off solar panels using a variable-frequency drive controller — no grid sync, no batteries in the standard specification. General-category farmers pay 40% of the benchmark cost (central 30% + UP state 30% = 60% subsidy). SC, ST, and Bundelkhand priority farmers pay only 10% (central 30% + UP state 60% = 90% subsidy). Most Bundelkhand applications fall under Component B.
Component C — Grid-Connected Pump Solarisation. For farmers already on a UPPCL agricultural connection. Two sub-models run in parallel: C-1 Individual Pump Solarisation (a solar plant sized to power the existing pump is installed near the farmer’s land — surplus generation goes back to UPPCL under agricultural net metering) and C-2 Feeder Solarisation (entire 11 kV agricultural feeders are solarised by developers under EOI tenders, with farmers retaining their existing supply). C-1 lets a farmer convert his agricultural bill to near-zero while also earning credits for daytime export. See our KUSUM Component C grid-tied pump guide for the technical sizing rules.
| Component | Who applies | Subsidy / income | Application route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Component A | Landowner (2–10 acres near substation) | 25-yr PPA at UPERC tariff; no capital subsidy | UPPCL EOI tenders |
| Component B | Off-grid farmer; no UPPCL connection | 60–90% subsidy; farmer pays 10–40% | kusum.online.gov.in |
| Component C-1 | Farmer with existing UPPCL ag connection | Same subsidy as B; agricultural net metering | UPNEDA + sub-DISCOM coordination |
| Component C-2 | Developer-led 11 kV feeder solarisation | Lease income ₹30k–₹50k/acre/year | UPNEDA tender portal |
A general-category farmer in Banda (Bundelkhand) with a 4-acre wheat plot, no electricity, and a 5 HP diesel pump is a Component B applicant — and because Banda is a priority district, his out-of-pocket share drops to 10%. The same farmer in Saharanpur (western UP) with an existing PVVNL (Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam) connection becomes a Component C-1 applicant at the 60% general-share tier. Picking the right track in week one cuts six weeks off the timeline. For the national-level breakdown, see our PM KUSUM complete guide. For the state comparison, see our KUSUM Maharashtra application guide and KUSUM Rajasthan guide — UP’s Bundelkhand priority share is structurally closer to Maharashtra’s SC/ST tier than Rajasthan’s flat-rate model.
The 5-Step UP KUSUM Application Funnel
This is the framework we use across UPNEDA installations — five sequential steps from interest to commissioning. It applies to Components B and C-1, which together cover 95% of farmer applications. Component A and Component C-2 follow a different tender-driven workflow that we cover separately. We call it The 5-Step UP KUSUM Application Funnel, and it works because every step has a defined output and a clear escalation path inside UPNEDA’s district office network.
Step 1: Eligibility Check and Component Selection (Day 0–5)
Before opening any portal, settle three questions on paper. Do you have a UPPCL agricultural connection on the land where the pump will sit? If yes, you are a Component C-1 applicant; if no, you are a Component B applicant. Which sub-DISCOM bills your area? UPPCL operates through four sub-DISCOMs — PuVVNL (Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam, eastern UP), MVVNL (Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam, central UP), PVVNL (Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam, western UP), and DVVNL (Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam, southern UP including Bundelkhand). The sub-DISCOM determines who handles Component C-1 net metering and feasibility. Which category does the applicant fall under — General, OBC, SC, ST, or Bundelkhand priority district resident? The category determines your contribution share (10% vs 40%).
Pull your khatauni (UP land record), Aadhaar, UPPCL bill if any, caste certificate if you fall in a reserved category, Bundelkhand-district domicile certificate if applicable, and your bank passbook. Confirm the name on the khatauni matches Aadhaar — this is the single most common rejection cause in UPNEDA applications. If you are a tenant farmer, get a notarised consent letter from the landowner with both khataunis attached.
Step 2: Portal Registration and Document Upload (Day 6–10)
Open kusum.online.gov.in (the national PM-KUSUM portal) and register with your Aadhaar-linked mobile number for OTP. Select state Uttar Pradesh, choose the relevant component, and select your district and tehsil. The portal pulls eligibility constraints from UPNEDA’s database — pump HP cap for the block, current vendor empanelment in your tehsil, and remaining slot availability under the current allocation cycle. Bundelkhand districts often run out of Component B slots within four weeks of an allocation refresh, so this step is time-sensitive.
Enter pump details: surface or submersible, desired HP, borewell depth, water source (open well, borewell, or canal), and crop pattern. Upload all documents in single PDF per category (khatauni, Aadhaar, bank, caste certificate, Bundelkhand domicile if applicable, photographs). Cross-check every field against the source document before submitting. The portal generates a beneficiary application number — note it and screenshot the confirmation page. Track state-level progress at upneda.org.in using the same number.
Step 3: UPNEDA Technical Approval and Vendor Allotment (Day 11–35)
UPNEDA’s district office reviews the application against three checks — khatauni validity, category eligibility, and technical fit between pump HP, borewell depth, and panel sizing (typically 2.5x of HP in kWp — a 5 HP pump needs roughly 4.5–5 kWp of panels). For Component C-1, the relevant UPPCL sub-DISCOM also runs a feasibility check on the 11 kV distribution transformer that feeds the existing agricultural connection to ensure it has headroom for solar export.
Once approved, UPNEDA allots an empanelled vendor — either through farmer choice (where the portal allows preference) or by district-level rotation. The vendor contacts you within 5 working days to schedule a site survey. They verify the survey findings against the application, confirm panel orientation and mounting plan (typically south-facing 25° tilt in UP), and issue a final cost sheet. This stage takes 15–25 working days for clean applications. Approval letters arrive via SMS and email.
Step 4: Farmer Contribution Payment and Installation (Day 36–70)
Pay your contribution share to the empanelled vendor by demand draft, RTGS, or NEFT. For a general-category 5 HP submersible, that is roughly ₹1.10–₹1.20 lakh against a benchmark cost of ₹2.85 lakh. For SC/ST or Bundelkhand priority applicants, the same pump costs only ₹28,500 out of pocket. Once payment clears, the vendor schedules installation — structure fabrication, panel mounting on ground-mounted frames or trackers (rooftop in UP is rare for KUSUM because the pump sits at the borewell), submersible pump installation, controller box wiring, and earthing. Installation typically takes 3–5 working days.
For Component C-1, the sub-DISCOM must also replace the existing single-direction meter with a bi-directional meter to enable agricultural net metering. This is coordinated by the vendor but executed by UPPCL field staff — schedule it within the installation window to avoid a return visit. The vendor uploads installation photos, single-line diagram, and equipment serial numbers to the UPNEDA portal for inspection scheduling.
Step 5: UPNEDA Inspection, Commissioning, and Subsidy Release (Day 71–100)
UPNEDA’s district inspector or a third-party agency conducts a physical inspection within 10–15 working days of installation upload. The check covers panel count and ALMM (Approved List of Models and Manufacturers) listing, controller make and serial, earthing per IS 3043, structural integrity of the mounting, and a pump-running test (the inspector turns the pump on and measures water discharge against the rated capacity). For Component C-1, the bi-directional meter is also sealed during this visit.
After successful inspection, UPNEDA issues the commissioning certificate. The central 30% subsidy is released by MNRE to UPNEDA, and UPNEDA releases the combined central + state share to the vendor within 30–45 days. The farmer’s five-year AMC (Annual Maintenance Contract) period begins from commissioning date. The pump becomes operational immediately after Step 4 — the subsidy disbursement in Step 5 is between UPNEDA and the vendor and does not affect daily pump operation.
UP KUSUM Documents Checklist
Document quality is the single biggest determinant of application speed. Across the UPNEDA installations we tracked through 2024–25, applications with clean, pre-verified documents moved to commissioning in 75–95 days. Applications with even one document defect averaged 140–170 days because of the re-upload and re-verification loops. Pull this entire list together before opening the portal.
| Document | Format / Source | UP-specific note |
|---|---|---|
| Khatauni (land record) | Online from upbhulekh.gov.in | Must be within last 6 months; ownership column verified |
| Aadhaar card | Self-attested PDF | Name must exactly match khatauni — leading rejection cause |
| Bank passbook / cancelled cheque | First page with IFSC and account number | Must be Aadhaar-seeded for DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) verification |
| Caste certificate (if applicable) | Tehsildar-issued original | Required for SC, ST, OBC subsidy enhancement |
| Bundelkhand domicile (if applicable) | District magistrate certificate | Required to claim 90% priority share in the seven Bundelkhand districts |
| Recent UPPCL bill | Component C-1 only | Within last 3 months; status “Paid”; sub-DISCOM name visible |
| Borewell certificate | Driller’s certificate or Jal Nigam record | Confirms depth — used for pump HP validation |
| 2 passport photographs | JPG, recent | Used on commissioning certificate |
| Tenant NOC (if applicable) | Notarised, with landowner’s khatauni | Required if applicant is tenant cultivator |
| Self-declaration (no existing solar pump) | Portal-generated PDF | Sign and re-upload during Step 2 |
For Bundelkhand priority applicants, the domicile certificate from the District Magistrate is non-negotiable — Gram Pradhan or Tehsildar certificates are not accepted for the 90% priority share. Get this in week one; it adds 10–15 days if discovered late. For FPO applicants under Component A, additional MSME registration under the UP Solar Policy 2022 enables accelerated depreciation; file the FPO Udyam registration in parallel with the KUSUM application.
Get a free UP KUSUM document review. Our Lucknow and Jhansi teams check your documents before you submit on the UPNEDA-linked national portal — catches the small errors that cause 70%+ of rejections. Get your free quote →
Subsidy Share: Central + UP State + Farmer
The total subsidy on a KUSUM Component B or C-1 solar pump in UP is funded from three sources — MNRE (central), the Government of Uttar Pradesh state share via UPNEDA, and the farmer’s own contribution. The exact split depends on farmer category and Bundelkhand priority status, and the absolute rupee values scale with pump HP.
| Farmer Category | Central (MNRE) | UP State | Farmer Contribution | Total Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | 30% | 30% | 40% | 60% |
| OBC | 30% | 30% | 40% | 60% |
| SC | 30% | 60% | 10% | 90% |
| ST | 30% | 60% | 10% | 90% |
| Bundelkhand priority (any category) | 30% | 60% | 10% | 90% |
| FPO / Cooperative | 30% | 30% | 40% | 60% |
| Group of farmers (5+) | 30% | 30% | 40% | 60% |
To put rupees against these percentages, consider the 2026 UPNEDA benchmark cost for a 5 HP submersible pump — approximately ₹2.85 lakh. A general-category farmer in Lucknow or Meerut pays ₹1.14 lakh; the central scheme contributes ₹85,500 and the state contributes ₹85,500. An SC/ST farmer or any farmer in the seven Bundelkhand priority districts pays only ₹28,500 — the state top-up rises to ₹1.71 lakh. For a 7.5 HP submersible (₹3.80 lakh benchmark) the general farmer’s share is ₹1.52 lakh and the 90% tier farmer’s share is ₹38,000. UP’s enhanced 60% state share for Bundelkhand priority is structurally similar to Maharashtra’s SC/ST treatment (see the KUSUM Maharashtra comparison) and more aggressive than Rajasthan’s flat-rate model (see the KUSUM Rajasthan guide).
The 30% central share is fixed by MNRE and does not vary — see the MNRE PM-KUSUM scheme page for the official notification. The 30–60% state share is funded from the UP Energy Department budget allocated through UPNEDA. The disbursement order: the farmer pays his share to the vendor upfront; the vendor installs and is then reimbursed by UPNEDA for the central + state portion after commissioning inspection. The farmer never receives money directly — the benefit is delivered as a discounted pump price plus 5-year warranty coverage.
For UP-specific scheme bulletins and updated district-wise allocation notifications, see the UPNEDA official portal and the UPPCL agricultural connection portal. For the national application form itself, use kusum.online.gov.in.
Common Rejection Reasons in UP KUSUM
The rejection pattern in UPNEDA applications clusters around six recurring issues. Five of them are document-side problems that take 15 minutes to fix before submission and 6–8 weeks to fix after rejection. Pre-checking against this list is the single highest-impact action you can take.
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1
Name mismatch between khatauni and Aadhaar. Khatauni records often carry the ancestral or patronymic form ("Ram Sahay Putra Hari Prasad") while Aadhaar uses the modern form ("Ram Sahay"). Get a Lekhpal name-correction entry through the tehsil before applying — this fixes it for all government schemes simultaneously.
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2
Khatauni older than 6 months. UPNEDA portals reject land records pulled before 180 days. Pull a fresh extract from upbhulekh.gov.in on the day you submit the application.
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3
Bank not Aadhaar-seeded. Even though Components B and C-1 deliver the subsidy through vendor reimbursement rather than direct DBT, UPNEDA still requires Aadhaar-seeded bank linkage for verification. Seed it at any branch — takes 5 minutes.
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4
Pump HP exceeds groundwater sustainability cap. Blocks in over-extracted groundwater zones (parts of western UP and central UP) cap KUSUM pump HP at 5. Applying for 7.5 HP in a 5 HP cap block triggers rejection. Check the CGWB block classification at cgwb.gov.in before sizing.
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5
Existing solar pump on the same gata/khasra. A gata (UP survey number) is allowed only one KUSUM pump installation. If a prior application was approved on the same survey number — even by a different family member — the new application is auto-rejected. Verify via the UPNEDA beneficiary search before applying.
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6
Bundelkhand domicile not from the District Magistrate. The 90% priority share requires a DM-issued domicile certificate for the seven priority districts. Gram Pradhan letters and self-declarations are rejected. Apply at the DM office in week one — turnaround is 7–10 days.
For rejections that do happen, UPNEDA allows resubmission within 30 days of the rejection notification without restarting from scratch — the application reference number stays valid. Use that window to fix the flagged document and re-upload. If you need to challenge the rejection on technical grounds (e.g., pump HP cap dispute), file a written representation with the UPNEDA district office; appeals are reviewed within 21 days.
Pump Selection: Western UP vs Central UP vs Bundelkhand
The right pump HP depends on three things — crop water requirement, borewell depth, and groundwater sustainability classification. UP’s four farming belts have distinctly different requirements, and applying the wrong HP either under-performs (sugarcane farmer with 3 HP cannot meet flood-irrigation demand) or oversizes the system (vegetable farmer with 10 HP burns through subsidy budget when 3 HP would suffice).
| Region | Common crop | Borewell depth | Recommended HP | Panel size (kWp) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western UP (Meerut, Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Bijnor) | Sugarcane, wheat, rice | 80–140 m | 7.5–10 HP submersible | 6.5–9.0 kWp |
| Central UP (Lucknow, Kanpur, Unnao, Sitapur) | Wheat, paddy, pulses | 60–120 m | 5–7.5 HP submersible | 4.5–6.5 kWp |
| Bundelkhand (Jhansi, Banda, Hamirpur, Mahoba, Lalitpur, Chitrakoot, Jalaun) | Wheat, gram, mustard | 100–180 m | 5 HP submersible (HP cap zones) | 4.5–5.0 kWp |
| Eastern UP (Varanasi, Gorakhpur, Azamgarh, Ballia, Deoria) | Paddy, vegetables, sugarcane | 30–80 m | 3–5 HP submersible | 3.0–4.5 kWp |
| Rohilkhand (Bareilly, Moradabad, Rampur) | Sugarcane, paddy | 60–100 m | 5–7.5 HP submersible | 4.5–6.5 kWp |
| Terai (Lakhimpur Kheri, Pilibhit) | Sugarcane, paddy, wheat | 30–70 m | 5 HP submersible | 4.5–5.0 kWp |
- No UPPCL connection required — works in remote farms
- 60–90% subsidy depending on category and district
- Five-year vendor AMC included in price
- Single-agency UPNEDA workflow — no sub-DISCOM dependency
- Replaces diesel pump — saves ₹70k–₹1.8L per year
- Requires existing UPPCL agricultural connection
- Net metering tariff (APPC ~₹2.90/kWh) lower than self-consumption value
- Sub-DISCOM feasibility adds 10–15 days
- Bi-directional meter sealing depends on PuVVNL/MVVNL/PVVNL/DVVNL availability
- Subsidy share identical to Component B — no extra incentive
Verdict. For a Bundelkhand farmer without an existing UPPCL connection, Component B at the 90% priority share is the obvious winner — out-of-pocket on a 5 HP pump is ₹28,500 and diesel savings of ₹70,000+ per year clear the investment inside six months. For a western UP sugarcane farmer with a metered connection, Component C-1 at 7.5 HP makes sense because the existing agricultural bill (₹3,500–₹6,000/month) drops to zero and surplus daytime exports add a small credit. For an eastern UP small-holder cultivating paddy and vegetables on 1–2 acres, a 3 HP Component B installation at the general 60% share costs roughly ₹50,000 out of pocket and pays back in 12–14 months on diesel savings alone.
The panel sizing rule — 2.5x of HP in kWp — comes from MNRE’s standard system specification. A 7.5 HP pump needs 7.5 × 2.5 = 18.75 HP-equivalent kWp, which translates to roughly 6.5–7.0 kWp of installed panels accounting for system efficiency losses. Western UP’s longer pump-run hours (sugarcane needs 14+ hours/day in peak summer) sometimes justify oversized panels at 3x HP for additional daily output, but the extra panel cost above the standard ratio is not subsidised under KUSUM rates — it falls on the farmer.
How Heaven Green Energy Helps UP Farmers
Heaven Green Energy is UPNEDA-empanelled and operates across all six UP regions — western UP, central UP, Bundelkhand, eastern UP, Rohilkhand, and Terai. Our field teams in Lucknow, Meerut, Jhansi, and Varanasi have handled hundreds of KUSUM applications since the scheme launched in the state. We are one of the few EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) firms with end-to-end documentation, installation, and AMC capabilities for both standalone Component B and grid-tied Component C-1 pump systems across UPPCL’s four sub-DISCOMs.
Our process is built around the rejection patterns documented above. Every application goes through a 30-minute document pre-check before submission — Aadhaar-khatauni name matching, bank seeding verification, CGWB block HP-cap validation, Bundelkhand domicile readiness, and gata-level deduplication search. The errors that cause 70%+ of UPNEDA rejections never reach the portal because we catch them at the door.
- PM-KUSUM and DREBP Services — dedicated UPNEDA application support, vendor empanelment, and full-cycle pump installation across Components A, B, and C.
- Solar Calculator — quick estimate of your KUSUM subsidy share and annual diesel savings for your specific pump HP and crop pattern.
- PM Suryaghar UPPCL process — companion residential rooftop guide for households on UPPCL feeders.
- Component A landowner guide — for farmers with 2–10 acres near substations considering the 25-year PPA route.
- Component C grid-tied pump guide — for UPPCL-connected farmers wanting agricultural net metered solar.
Our installations use ALMM-listed tier-1 panels (Waaree, Adani, Tata, Vikram), BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) certified pump controllers, and stainless-steel impeller submersible pumps appropriate for UP’s diverse aquifer conditions — from Bundelkhand’s hard-rock fissured aquifers to Terai’s alluvial sand-and-gravel formations. The UPNEDA five-year AMC is honoured directly by our service teams, with quarterly visits during the first 18 months and panel-cleaning instructions provided in Hindi for the farmer’s own use between visits.
For the broader national context on KUSUM — including Component A landowner lease economics and detailed Component C-1 sizing tables — see our PM KUSUM complete guide. For state-by-state comparisons, see our KUSUM Maharashtra application guide and KUSUM Rajasthan guide. For an interactive estimate of your specific UP KUSUM scenario, run the numbers through our solar calculator or write to our team via the contact page.
Get a free UP KUSUM site survey. Our engineers visit within 48 hours across Bundelkhand, western UP, and eastern UP. Get your free quote →
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the UPNEDA PM-KUSUM process take from application to commissioning in UP?
The complete timeline from portal submission to pump commissioning runs 75–100 days for a clean Component B application. Eligibility check and document upload takes 5–10 days, UPNEDA technical approval 15–25 working days, installation 3–5 days, and inspection plus commissioning 10–15 working days. Subsidy reimbursement to the vendor takes another 30–45 days after commissioning. Component C-1 applications add 10–15 days for the sub-DISCOM (PuVVNL, MVVNL, PVVNL, or DVVNL) distribution transformer feasibility check and bi-directional meter installation. Delays come from document errors, CGWB pump-HP cap mismatches, and Bundelkhand domicile certificate timing — all preventable with a Step 1 pre-check.
What is the maximum subsidy I can claim under PM-KUSUM in Uttar Pradesh?
A general or OBC farmer receives 60% subsidy (30% central + 30% UP state) on the benchmark cost of a standalone solar pump up to 10 HP. SC, ST, and farmers in the seven Bundelkhand priority districts (Jhansi, Banda, Hamirpur, Mahoba, Lalitpur, Chitrakoot, Jalaun) receive 90% subsidy (30% central + 60% state). On a 5 HP submersible pump with benchmark cost of ₹2.85 lakh, the general farmer pays ₹1.14 lakh and the 90%-tier farmer pays ₹28,500. Component C-1 grid-pump solarisation follows the same subsidy structure with identical category-wise shares.
Which UPPCL sub-DISCOM handles my Component C-1 application?
UPPCL operates through four sub-DISCOMs by region. PuVVNL (Purvanchal) covers eastern UP — Varanasi, Gorakhpur, Azamgarh, Ballia, Deoria, and 16 other eastern districts. MVVNL (Madhyanchal) covers central UP — Lucknow, Kanpur, Unnao, Sitapur, Hardoi, and surrounding districts. PVVNL (Paschimanchal) covers western UP — Meerut, Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Bijnor, Ghaziabad, and the western belt. DVVNL (Dakshinanchal) covers southern UP including the seven Bundelkhand priority districts plus Agra, Mathura, Aligarh, and Etawah. Your monthly UPPCL bill header shows which sub-DISCOM bills you. The sub-DISCOM handles distribution transformer feasibility and bi-directional meter installation for Component C-1.
Can I apply for KUSUM in UP if my borewell is over 100 metres deep?
Yes, but pump HP selection becomes critical. Borewells deeper than 100 metres typically require 7.5 HP or 10 HP submersible pumps, which translate to 6.5–9.0 kWp of installed panels. The UPNEDA benchmark cost for a 10 HP pump is approximately ₹4.80 lakh — the general farmer pays ₹1.92 lakh, the 90%-tier farmer pays ₹48,000. Some central UP and western UP blocks are classified as “over-exploited” or “critical” groundwater zones by the Central Ground Water Board, and these blocks cap the maximum allowable pump HP at 5 regardless of borewell depth. Bundelkhand priority districts retain access to 5 HP installations even where blocks are categorised as critical, because the priority allocation overrides the block cap for individual farmers. Check your block classification before finalising HP.
Does UPPCL pay for surplus solar units from a Component C-1 pump in UP?
Yes, but at the agricultural net metering tariff set by UPERC — currently around ₹2.90/kWh based on the Average Power Purchase Cost (APPC). Under Component C-1, your existing agricultural connection is converted to net metered, and surplus solar generated during daytime (when the pump is not running) is exported to the UPPCL grid. Net surplus units carry forward in the billing cycle and are settled annually at the agricultural feed-in tariff. Self-consumption (using solar to run the pump directly) is always worth more than export, so size the system to your daily pump-run rather than maximising for export.
What documents does UPNEDA specifically require beyond the national PM-KUSUM list?
UPNEDA accepts the standard MNRE document set plus three UP-specific additions. First, the khatauni (UP land record) from upbhulekh.gov.in dated within the last 6 months — not the equivalent from other states. Second, for SC/ST applicants, a Tehsildar-issued caste certificate — Gram Pradhan or self-printed certificates are not accepted. Third, for Bundelkhand priority applicants, a District Magistrate domicile certificate confirming residence in one of the seven priority districts — this is the document that activates the 90% share for general-category Bundelkhand farmers. For FPO applicants under Component A, additional MSME Udyam registration under the UP Solar Policy 2022 is required to claim accelerated depreciation. Plan these in week one of the application timeline.
Can a tenant farmer apply for KUSUM in Uttar Pradesh?
Yes. Tenant farmers (battaidars or sirdars under UP tenancy law) are eligible for both Component B and Component C-1 in UP provided they submit a notarised No Objection Certificate from the landowner along with the owner’s khatauni. The solar pump and subsidy entitlement are registered in the tenant farmer’s name. The arrangement requires a written tenancy agreement with at least three years remaining, and the landowner must consent to the pump remaining on the land for the 25-year design life of the system even if the tenancy changes hands. FPO members cultivating cooperatively-pooled land follow a separate group-application route under Component B.
Is there an income limit for PM-KUSUM eligibility in UP?
MNRE guidelines do not set a specific income limit for any PM-KUSUM component, and UP does not add one. Eligibility is based on land ownership (or notarised tenancy with NOC), Aadhaar authentication, no existing functional solar pump on the same gata, and the relevant category certification (caste, Bundelkhand domicile, OBC) where applicable. All farmer categories — small, marginal, medium, and large — are eligible. Priority is given to SC, ST, and Bundelkhand priority district beneficiaries through enhanced subsidy share rather than through exclusion of others.
Can I combine KUSUM Component B with PM Suryaghar rooftop subsidy on the same farm?
Yes, but the schemes apply to different parts of the property. PM Suryaghar applies to your residential rooftop and is processed through UPPCL — see our PM Suryaghar UPPCL process guide for the workflow. KUSUM Component B applies to your standalone agricultural pump at the borewell. A single farming household can run both — residential rooftop at 1–3 kW under PM Suryaghar (maximum ₹78,000 central subsidy) and a 5 HP agricultural solar pump under KUSUM Component B (60–90% subsidy). The two applications are independent and do not share documentation, but the same Aadhaar and bank account can be used for both.
What happens after the 5-year AMC period ends?
UPNEDA empanelled vendors are required to provide free AMC for the first five years from commissioning — covering pump service, controller repairs, and panel cleaning twice a year. After year 5, the farmer can either sign a paid AMC with the same vendor (typically ₹3,500–₹6,000 per year for a 5 HP pump) or with any qualified solar service provider. Solar panels carry a 25-year linear performance warranty from the manufacturer (Waaree, Adani, Tata, Vikram) independent of UPNEDA — these warranties survive vendor exits and are claimable directly against the manufacturer.
