Gujarat Solar Subsidy and Rules 2026: GEDA, DISCOM Guide

Gujarat is one of India’s leading solar states, with one of the most structured regulatory frameworks for rooftop, commercial, and industrial installations. But that regulatory framework has real teeth. Miss a deadline, skip a technical standard, or install through a vendor not registered on the national portal, and you could lose your subsidy entitlement, face grid disconnection, or wait months for a rectification process.

This guide covers every regulation you need to know before installing solar in Gujarat in 2026: the Gujarat Solar Power Policy 2021, GEDA’s role, DISCOM technical requirements, GERC net metering regulations, subsidy rules under PM Surya Ghar, distributed generation schemes, open access and group captive rules for commercial consumers, and the most common compliance failures we see.

Direct answer: In Gujarat, rooftop solar is registered with GEDA (or a designated agency), approved for net metering by the relevant DISCOM (UGVCL, DGVCL, MGVCL, PGVCL or Torrent Power) under Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission (GERC) regulations, and, for the central subsidy, installed by a vendor registered on the PM Surya Ghar national portal. Net metering covers systems from 1 kW to 1,000 kW, and homes can install irrespective of sanctioned load. Consumers with a contract demand of 100 kW or more can buy green power through open access under GERC’s Green Energy Open Access Regulations, 2024, subject to wheeling and other charges. All grid-connected systems must meet CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity) Regulations 2013.

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1. Gujarat’s Solar Regulatory Framework: Key Bodies and Their Roles

Understanding who regulates what prevents applications going to the wrong authority and delays that can stretch from weeks into months.

GEDA, Gujarat Energy Development Agency

GEDA is the state nodal agency for renewable energy under the Gujarat government. For solar, GEDA’s primary roles are:

• Registering rooftop solar projects and issuing commissioning certificates (GEDA or an agency designated by the Government of Gujarat, under GERC’s net metering timeline)
• Acting as nodal agency under the Gujarat Solar Power Policy 2021: registering projects, answering developers’ queries, and accrediting projects for the REC mechanism
• Coordinating state schemes such as PM-KUSUM in Gujarat
• Reporting Gujarat’s progress to MNRE on national programmes

Under PM Surya Ghar, there is no state tendering or empanelment of rooftop vendors; consumers choose any vendor registered on the national portal.

You can read the full entry on GEDA in our glossary for a plain-English breakdown of its mandate.

GUVNL, Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Limited

GUVNL is the state holding company for power in Gujarat. Its direct role in rooftop solar is limited, but GUVNL sets the tariff and policy direction for grid-connected solar through its procurement and power purchase agreements. For utility-scale and large open access projects, GUVNL is the counterparty.

The Four DISCOMs, Distribution Companies

The four state distribution companies under GUVNL, plus Torrent Power in its licence areas, are the operating agencies consumers interact with most:

Each DISCOM handles: feasibility study for grid connectivity, net metering application processing, meter installation and commissioning, and billing under net metering.

GERC, Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission

GERC issues the tariff orders, open access regulations, and net metering regulations that DISCOMs must follow. The GERC is the quasi-judicial body, if a DISCOM refuses a legitimate net metering application or delays beyond prescribed timelines, GERC is the escalation authority.

MNRE, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

At the central level, MNRE administers PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana and maintains the national portal for subsidy applications. MNRE sets the central financial assistance (CFA) amounts and the technical specifications that registered vendors must follow.

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2. Gujarat Solar Power Policy 2021: Key Provisions

The Gujarat Solar Power Policy 2021 (Energy and Petrochemicals Department GR dated 29 December 2020) is the state solar policy behind most of the rooftop and captive rules in force. Its operative period ran up to 31 December 2025, and systems commissioned during that period keep its benefits for 25 years from commissioning. GERC has written the same rooftop rules into its net metering regulations. For a project commissioning in 2026, confirm the current provisions with your DISCOM before you sign.

Key provisions for residential consumers:

• Residential consumers can install rooftop solar irrespective of their sanctioned load
• Energy accounting is on a billing-cycle basis
• Surplus after set-off is bought by the DISCOM at ₹2.25/unit for the first 5 years for self-owned systems, then at 75% of the simple average of GUVNL’s discovered tariff for non-park solar projects
• No banking charges, and no transmission or wheeling charges, for solar consumed in the same premises
• A developer can also install on a home’s roof and sell the power to that consumer (third-party sale)

Key provisions for commercial and industrial consumers:

• No capacity restriction for captive use under the policy; collective ownership by more than one consumer is allowed, with energy shared in the ratio of equity
• HT and EHV captive consumers get set-off only between 07:00 and 18:00 on the same day; LT demand-based consumers between 07:00 and 18:00 within the billing cycle
• Banking charges of ₹1.50/unit for demand-based consumers and ₹1.10/unit for MSME units and other non-demand-based consumers; government buildings exempt
• No cross-subsidy surcharge or additional surcharge on captive use; for third-party sale they apply as for normal open access consumers
• Wheeling charges and transmission charges and losses, as set by GERC, apply when power travels over the grid to another premises; cross-subsidy surcharge applies to third-party sale

For a comprehensive walkthrough of the installation process itself, see our complete guide to solar installation in Gujarat.

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3. Net Metering Regulations in Gujarat

Net metering is the mechanism that makes rooftop solar financially viable for most residential and small commercial consumers. Understanding the GERC net metering regulations prevents billing disputes and ensures you get full credit for the electricity you export.

Regulatory basis

The operative regulation is the GERC (Net Metering Rooftop Solar PV Grid Interactive Systems) Regulations, 2016, as amended five times, most recently in November 2025. The 2022 Third Amendment set the current capacity and settlement rules; the 2024 Fourth Amendment set the application timeline and system strengthening charges; the 2025 Fifth Amendment removed the need for a separate written connectivity agreement for PM Surya Ghar systems.

For the national context, read our detailed post on net metering in India.

Capacity limits

• All consumers: Net metering is permitted for rooftop systems from 1 kW up to 1,000 kW. Gross metering is also permitted for systems above 10 kW and up to 1,000 kW.
• Residential consumers: Can install irrespective of sanctioned load, within that limit and the Supply Code connection rules
• Captive and third-party C&I projects: No separate capacity restriction beyond the 1,000 kW rooftop limit
• System strengthening: Up to 6 kW, any distribution strengthening cost is borne by the DISCOM; above 6 kW, per-kW (LT) or per-kVA (HT) system strengthening charges apply

Billing mechanism

For residential consumers, Gujarat settles every billing cycle:

1. A solar meter records total generation, and a bi-directional (or ABT) meter records import (grid to consumer) and export (consumer to grid)
2. In each billing cycle, exported units are set off against imported units
3. Any surplus left after set-off in that billing cycle is bought by the DISCOM, at ₹2.25/unit for the first 5 years for self-owned and SURYA Gujarat systems, then at 75% of the simple average of GUVNL’s discovered tariff for non-park solar projects
4. Net import is billed at your normal tariff; surplus is not carried forward as a credit to the next cycle

C&I captive consumers follow different set-off windows and pay banking charges, as described in section 2.

Application process step by step

GERC’s Fourth Amendment (2024) sets a timeline for each step:

Common billing disputes and how to avoid them

The most frequent dispute is incorrect initial meter reading. On the day the net meter is installed, photograph the meter showing both registers (import and export) at their initial readings. Keep this as documentation.

The second most common issue is delayed meter installation after inspection approval. GERC’s timeline sets a deadline for each step, and the 2024 amendment says a DISCOM that delays without just cause must pay the consumer compensation of at least ₹500 per day of default. If your DISCOM exceeds a step deadline, file a written complaint referencing the GERC regulation.

For deeper guidance, see our dedicated post on solar net metering in Gujarat.

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4. Subsidy Regulations: PM Surya Ghar and Gujarat State Scheme

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, Central Subsidy Rules

PM Surya Ghar is the central government’s primary subsidy programme for residential rooftop solar, administered by MNRE. The key regulatory points:

Subsidy amounts (2026):

• 1 kW system: ₹30,000 central financial assistance (CFA)
• 2 kW system: ₹60,000 CFA
• 3 kW and above: ₹78,000 CFA (maximum, regardless of system size)

Eligibility rules:

• Only residential consumers (not commercial or industrial)
• Active grid connection with a DISCOM
• Must install through a vendor registered on the national portal
• Modules must be domestically manufactured from domestically manufactured cells (DCR)
• A rooftop installation is eligible for CFA only once
• If you received MNRE rooftop subsidy under an earlier scheme and add capacity, additional CFA is available only for the balance capacity up to 3 kW overall

Documentation required for subsidy:

• Electricity consumer account number
• Bank account details, with proof that the account is held by the consumer (or loan account details if financed)
• Installation completion details from the registered vendor
• Commissioning certificate from DISCOM
• Net metering connection letter

Disbursement: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) into the consumer’s bank account (or loan account, if financed). MNRE’s guidelines say the claim is processed within 15 days of approval by the DISCOM.

Gujarat State Additional Subsidy

SURYA Gujarat was the state’s earlier residential rooftop scheme, and GERC’s regulations still refer to its consumers when setting the surplus purchase rate. Any state top-up on PM Surya Ghar depends on current state decisions and budgets. Confirm current availability with GEDA or your DISCOM before planning.

For the full subsidy application walkthrough, see our PM Surya Ghar Gujarat guide and our page on DREBP and PM KUSUM schemes.

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5. Distributed Generation Schemes: Selling Solar to the DISCOM

Gujarat also has routes for small solar plants that sell power to the DISCOM rather than consume it on-site. GERC’s net metering regulations refer to the state’s Policy for Development of Small Scale Distributed Solar Projects, 2019, with the purchase rate set by GERC’s order dated 8 August 2019 in Petition No. 1802/2019. Our DREBP and PM KUSUM page covers the related schemes.

How it differs from net metering

Net metering is for self-consumption with surplus purchase. A distributed generation project is a dedicated plant that sells its output to the DISCOM under a power purchase agreement, usually on land with little on-site electricity demand.

What to check before you invest

• The current scheme rules, eligible capacity range and application window, from GEDA or GUVNL
• The tariff fixed for your project and the PPA term
• Grid connectivity at the nearest DISCOM substation
• Module requirements (BIS registration and ALMM listing)

Financial viability consideration

A tariff fixed for sale to the DISCOM is usually well below what C&I consumers pay for grid power, so for a site with substantial on-site consumption, net metering or captive use normally gives better returns. A sale-to-DISCOM project makes more sense for dedicated generation on land that has no significant on-site electricity demand.

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6. Grid Connectivity Requirements and Technical Standards

Every solar installation connected to the Gujarat grid must comply with specific technical standards. These are not optional, they are conditions for DISCOM approval and ongoing connectivity.

Central Electricity Authority (CEA) Technical Standards

The CEA (Technical Standards for Connectivity of the Distributed Generation Resources) Regulations 2013, as amended, set the minimum technical requirements. Gujarat’s DISCOMs apply these uniformly. Key requirements:

• Anti-islanding protection: The inverter must automatically disconnect from the grid if grid voltage or frequency goes outside prescribed bands. This protects DISCOM line workers during outages.
• Power factor: Systems must operate within the power factor range set by the CEA regulations
• Frequency and voltage response: Inverters must operate within the CEA frequency and voltage bands and disconnect outside them
• DC injection limit: Inverters must keep DC current injected into the AC grid within the CEA limit
• Surge protection: DC and AC surge protection devices (SPDs) are mandatory at both ends

Equipment approval requirements

Solar panels for net metering projects must be on ALMM List-I (Approved List of Models and Manufacturers) maintained by MNRE. Net metering projects commissioned by 31 December 2026 are exempt from ALMM List-II for cells; after that, List-II cells apply too. PM Surya Ghar subsidy separately needs DCR modules made from domestic cells. See our post on DCR vs non-DCR solar panels for related context.

Inverters must carry BIS certification under IS 16221 (for string inverters) or equivalent, and must pass the anti-islanding test of IS 16169 (IEC 62116).

Earthing and protection

• AC earthing as per IS 3043
• DC earthing: GUVNL requires separate DC earth bus for string systems
• RCD (Residual Current Device) mandatory between inverter and mains switchboard
• Isolator switch with lockout/tagout capability at the point of grid connection

Single-line diagram submission

Every DISCOM requires a single-line diagram (SLD) showing: panel configuration, DC combiner/DCDB, inverter, ACDB, bi-directional meter, earthing connections, and protective devices. The SLD must be signed by a licensed electrical contractor or EPC company.

For full commissioning details, see our solar commissioning Gujarat guide.

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7. Commercial and Industrial Solar Regulations: Open Access and Group Captive

Large commercial and industrial electricity consumers in Gujarat have regulatory pathways beyond net metering that can significantly reduce electricity costs. Understanding these options, and their regulatory requirements, is essential for any factory, warehouse, or large commercial establishment.

Open Access Solar

Open access allows a consumer to purchase solar power from a third-party generator, wheeling the electricity through the DISCOM’s distribution network rather than consuming self-generated power. GERC regulates open access through the GERC (Open Access in Intra-State Transmission and Distribution) Regulations.

Key thresholds and rules:

• Eligibility for green energy open access: contract demand or sanctioned load of 100 kW or more, through one connection or several in the same electricity division of a DISCOM (GERC Green Energy Open Access Regulations, 2024)
• Captive consumers have no load limit for green energy open access
• ABT-compliant meters and an RTU for real-time monitoring by SLDC are required
• Transmission and wheeling charges and losses, as determined by GERC, apply
• Cross-subsidy surcharge and additional surcharge apply to third-party purchases, as set by GERC; they do not apply to captive use under the state solar policy
• Monthly transaction charges (₹3,000 to the State Nodal Agency) and meter reading charges (₹1,000 to the licensee) apply

Open access is most financially attractive when:

1. The consumer’s tariff is above ₹7/kWh (HT industrial tariff in Gujarat)
2. The consumer can lock in a long-term PPA with a solar developer at ₹3 to 4/kWh
3. The consumer has relatively steady load (open access is charged for contracted capacity, not just consumed units)

For a comparison of system types that affect commercial decisions, see our guide on on-grid, off-grid, and hybrid solar systems in Gujarat.

Group Captive Arrangements

Group captive allows a group of consumers to collectively own a solar generation asset and share the power output, paying transmission and wheeling charges but not cross-subsidy surcharge or additional surcharge. Requirements under the Electricity Rules, 2005, as applied by GERC:

• The captive users, together, must hold not less than 26% of the ownership or equity with voting rights
• The captive users must, together, consume not less than 51% of the plant’s net generation on an annual basis, in proportion to their shareholding within a variation of 10% (for an SPV or association of persons)
• Captive status is verified every financial year from an affidavit on generation, consumption and shareholding, filed by 31 October of the following year
• If the conditions are not met, the supply is treated as third-party sale and attracts the surcharges

Group captive offers lower charges than third-party open access but requires equity participation, making it more suitable for industrial clusters or related businesses.

Rooftop for C&I up to 1 MW

For commercial or industrial rooftop installations up to 1,000 kW:

• Net metering is permitted from 1 kW up to 1,000 kW, with captive set-off windows and banking charges as described in section 2
• Gross metering, where all generation is sold to the DISCOM and all consumption is billed at the normal tariff, is also permitted for systems above 10 kW and up to 1,000 kW
• Above 6 kW, system strengthening charges apply

This means that a 500 kW factory rooftop system can use net metering with daytime set-off, or gross metering with sale to the DISCOM. Financial models are very different between the two, and the solar EPC calculator can help model both scenarios.

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8. The Heaven Green Gujarat Solar Compliance Checklist

This is our proprietary pre-installation verification framework, the Heaven Green Gujarat Solar Compliance Checklist, based on the most common regulatory failures we encounter in the field. Go through each item before finalizing your system design and vendor selection.

Phase 1: Before Signing the Contract

1. Verify the installer is a registered vendor on the PM Surya Ghar national portal (vendor search section)
2. Confirm the proposed solar panels are on MNRE’s ALMM list (available at mnre.gov.in)
3. Check that the inverter carries BIS certification and supports anti-islanding per IEC 62116
4. Confirm the proposed system capacity is within the 1 kW to 1,000 kW net metering range (homes can install irrespective of sanctioned load), and budget for system strengthening charges above 6 kW
5. Verify your DISCOM jurisdiction (UGVCL / DGVCL / MGVCL / PGVCL / Torrent Power) and check current transformer capacity, some feeders in high-solar-penetration areas face delays
6. If in a municipal corporation area, check with the corporation whether any building permission is needed

Phase 2: Application and Approval Stage

7. Register on the PM Surya Ghar national portal (for subsidy) and with GEDA before installation begins, not after
8. Submit the net metering application with complete documentation to avoid resubmission delays
9. Do not purchase equipment before receiving feasibility approval, if the feasibility study finds issues, you may need to resize the system
10. Confirm the DISCOM’s current inspection scheduling wait time, this varies by region and season

Phase 3: Installation and Commissioning

11. Ensure earthing is completed per IS 3043 and verified by a licensed electrical contractor
12. Install DC and AC surge protection devices on all string cables and at the ACDB
13. Prepare the single-line diagram before requesting commissioning inspection
14. Photograph the installation (panels, mounting, wiring, DCDB, inverter, ACDB, earthing pit) before the inspection, inspectors appreciate documentation
15. Confirm the meter being installed is a bi-directional net meter, not a standard export-only meter

Phase 4: Post-Commissioning

16. Photograph the initial bidirectional meter reading (both import and export registers) on commissioning day
17. Submit the subsidy claim on the national portal promptly after commissioning, with all required documents
18. Track the DBT credit; MNRE’s guidelines say the claim is processed within 15 days of DISCOM approval, so escalate through the national portal’s grievance channel if it is delayed
19. Keep all commissioning documents (SLD, test certificates, DISCOM agreement), required for insurance claims and future modifications

For more on the permits and approvals process, see our detailed solar permits Gujarat guide.

Ready to get your solar installation compliant from day one? Heaven Green Energy handles every regulatory step, GEDA registration, DISCOM applications, net metering commissioning, and subsidy claims. Contact our team or calculate your system size to get started.

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9. How Heaven Green Energy Helps with Gujarat Solar Compliance

Navigating five distribution licensees, state and national processes, multiple equipment approval lists, and varying municipal requirements is exactly what a qualified solar EPC company handles on your behalf. Here is what we do on every project:

Regulatory groundwork before design

We verify your DISCOM area, current feeder capacity, and net metering availability before recommending a system size. If your feeder is near saturation, we know, and we plan accordingly rather than starting an application that will face delays.

MNRE-empanelled vendor status

Heaven Green Energy is empanelled on the MNRE national portal. This means every residential installation through us is eligible for PM Surya Ghar central subsidy. We also maintain GEDA empanelment for state scheme eligibility.

Complete application handling

• PM Surya Ghar national portal registration and application
• DISCOM net metering application with all technical documents
• Coordination with municipal corporations where building permission is required
• GEDA registration for eligible projects

Installation to commissioning

We commission every system to CEA technical standards, ALMM-listed panels, BIS-certified inverters, IS 3043 earthing, and full protection device installation. Our commissioning reports are prepared in the format DISCOMs require, reducing inspection failure rates significantly.

Post-commissioning subsidy follow-up

We file subsidy claims on your behalf and track DBT disbursement. If there are portal issues or document gaps, we resolve them without the consumer needing to navigate government portals.

Relevant services:

• Residential solar installation
• Solar EPC services for commercial and industrial projects
• DREBP and PM KUSUM scheme guidance

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10. Common Compliance Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

After handling hundreds of solar installations across Gujarat, we have documented the most frequent regulatory failures. These are the mistakes that cause subsidy loss, grid disconnection notices, or months of corrective paperwork.

Mistake 1: Starting installation before net metering application

Some installers begin physical work before filing the DISCOM net metering application. This creates two problems: if the feasibility study reveals the feeder is saturated and the capacity must be reduced, you’ve already purchased the wrong equipment; and if the DISCOM later discovers the system was installed before application, they may classify it as an unauthorized connection.

The fix: File the net metering application first. Wait for feasibility approval. Then purchase equipment and install.

Mistake 2: Using non-ALMM or non-DCR panels

Some cheaper imported panels are not on MNRE’s ALMM List-I, and many are not DCR. They may be technically good panels, but they are regulatory disqualifiers: net metering projects need List-I modules, and PM Surya Ghar subsidy needs DCR modules.

The fix: Cross-check every panel model against the current ALMM list on mnre.gov.in before procurement.

Mistake 3: Choosing an unregistered installer for a subsidised system

Consumers sometimes find a lower-cost installer who is not registered on the PM Surya Ghar national portal. The system is installed and works fine, but the subsidy application fails, and up to ₹78,000 of central subsidy is lost on that installation.

The fix: Verify vendor registration on the national portal before signing. The MNRE national portal has a vendor search function accessible without login.

Mistake 4: Incorrect earthing leading to inspection failure

Earthing failures are the single most common reason for commissioning inspection failures. Issues include: no earthing at the DC side, insufficient earth electrode depth, earth resistance above 5 ohms (DISCOM requirement), or no continuity between panel frames and the earth bus.

The fix: Have earthing tested with a calibrated earth resistance meter before requesting inspection. Target below 2 ohms for a comfortable pass margin.

Mistake 5: Oversizing relative to consumption

Designing a 10 kW system for a home that uses the output of 5 kW. Gujarat allows homes to install irrespective of sanctioned load, but surplus in each billing cycle is bought at only ₹2.25/unit for the first five years, and capacity above 6 kW attracts system strengthening charges.

The fix: Size the system to your own consumption. If you do need more than 6 kW, budget for the system strengthening charge in the quote.

Mistake 6: Missing the 6-month project completion window

Under GERC’s timeline, after the connectivity agreement (or consent) the DISCOM gives you 6 months to complete the project work, followed by a two-month notice. If work is still not complete, the application can be cancelled with all charges paid forfeited. Delays in equipment delivery or municipal permissions can eat into this window quickly.

The fix: Track the 6-month window from day one, and report completion with the required documents as soon as the work is done.

Mistake 7: Not saving commissioning documents

Commissioning certificates, net metering agreements, and the initial meter reading photo are permanent documents. Consumers who lose them face problems when claiming on insurance, selling the property, or requesting system modifications.

The fix: Scan and digitally store all solar documents in a dedicated folder with redundant backup.

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Frequently Asked Questions: Solar Regulations Gujarat

Q: Does Gujarat require GEDA approval before installing solar? A: The PM Surya Ghar subsidy application is made on the national portal. Separately, GERC’s net metering timeline includes registration with GEDA (or an agency designated by the Government of Gujarat), and GEDA or that agency issues the commissioning certificate. Your installer normally handles both steps.

Q: What is the net metering capacity limit in Gujarat for residential consumers? A: Net metering is permitted from 1 kW up to 1,000 kW, and residential consumers can install irrespective of their sanctioned load. Applications up to 10 kW are deemed accepted without a feasibility study, and any sanctioned load enhancement needed is carried out by the DISCOM. Above 6 kW, system strengthening charges apply.

Q: Can I get solar subsidy in Gujarat for a commercial property? A: PM Surya Ghar central subsidy (₹30,000–₹78,000) is for residential consumers only. Commercial and industrial consumers can access accelerated depreciation (40% in year one under the Income Tax Act) and may be eligible for state-level incentives under Gujarat’s industrial solar policies. Read our accelerated depreciation guide for details.

Q: How long does DISCOM net metering approval take in Gujarat? A: GERC sets a deadline for each step rather than one overall figure: for example, 3 days to send the application for a feasibility report, 10 days for the field report, 2 days to order the meter after you submit completion documents, and 5 days to install it. Applications up to 10 kW are deemed accepted without a feasibility study. A DISCOM that delays without just cause must pay at least ₹500 per day of default.

Q: Can I install solar if I am a tenant, not the property owner? A: Yes, but you need a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner. The net metering account will be in the electricity consumer’s name (your name), and the subsidy, if applicable, goes to you. The property owner’s consent is required because the installation is permanent and affects the building structure.

Q: What happens to net metering credits if I have more export than import in a year? A: For homes, settlement is every billing cycle, not annual. Surplus left after set-off in a billing cycle is bought by the DISCOM at ₹2.25/unit for the first five years, then at 75% of GUVNL’s average discovered solar tariff. That is lower than the retail tariff you pay, so the financial model works best when solar covers most of your consumption rather than significant oversizing.

Q: Is open access solar available for small factories in Gujarat? A: Under GERC’s Green Energy Open Access Regulations, 2024, consumers with a contract demand or sanctioned load of 100 kW or more (one connection, or several in the same electricity division) can buy green power through open access, and captive consumers have no load limit. Smaller factories can install rooftop solar with net metering, which is permitted up to 1,000 kW, or use gross metering for systems above 10 kW.

Q: Do solar panels need to face south in Gujarat to comply with regulations? A: There is no regulatory direction requirement, panels can face south, southwest, southeast, or flat. Regulations govern technical safety and grid connectivity standards, not orientation. That said, southward orientation at 10 to 25 degree tilt gives optimal generation in Gujarat’s latitude range (20 to 24°N), and your installer should justify any non-south orientation with generation modeling output.

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